Friday, October 12, 2007

The Adventure Of The Robotic Flying Battlefield Routers

At first, gentle readers, you may find the title of this post puzzling. Why would wood and metal working tools want to be flying itself around a battlefield? The answer lies in an alternative meaning of router, namely as a relay node of a Wireless Intranet configured for military use. The Future Combat System, a planned (if controversial) upgrade to the warfighting capabilities of the U.S. armed forces (mainly Army and Marines for now), includes a significant Wireless Network component. Up until now, however, the FCS has relied on bulky, human carried sensors or even larger and more power-hungry ones located on vehicles. Now a new robotic aircraft is poised to change all that! From the Danger Room blog at Wired.com, we learn of the BATMAV system:

The central piece of hardware for BATMAV is Aerovironment's WASP, a one-pound, hand-launched UAV already deployed by the US military. But instead of just being a means for ground troops to see what's on the other side of the hill, BATMAV is envisioned as a new 'node in the information network' providing real-time information which can be distributed over a tactical network.

Key uses of BATMAV will include directing airstrikes and carrying out bomb damage assessment in the immediate aftermath of strikes.

Each system will comprise a control unit, communications system and two WASP UAVs –- the UAV element being described as 'expendable'. (Boldface mine.)

Aside from the cutesy name, this is an impressive technology for a number of reasons. First, it is a delivered item, not "vaporware". Second, it can apparently send its information to everyone in its broadcast range, rather than to a single receiver as is the case with current UAV's (thus the "router" description.) Thirdly, it is cheap enough to be "expended" if needed in a combat situation without going through military hell for losing a massively expensive robot. Finally, its usefulness in avoiding ambushes is obvious; what is less obvious is that it can allow our warfighters to set up their own ambushes if used properly! It also has a number of other useful features, as noted in its spec sheet: (warning: PDF link)

Miniature Size, Ruggedized and Waterproof for use on Land and Sea, Hand-Launched, Autonomous Flight, GPS, Altimeter, Autonomous Navigation, Common Ground Control Station as Raven, Puma and Swift.

In short, a "launch and forget" cheap and capable surveillance UAV, which our soldiers have been clamoring to get for a decade. Expect to see this drone and its brothers and sisters change the face of warfare, particularly asymmetric warfare, within the next decade. (Images courtesy of Wikipedia and Aerovironment.)